It's amazing anyone was able to play this game.
I did think about the cone from the centre of the earth to the lunar sphere, but the shape of that cone is really wrong if the circle is not horizontal; for a vertical circle, it's basically a triangle touching the circle on a tangent just below the mid-point, so the spell affects things that are very clearly not in the circle. You can make it a cylinder to the lunar sphere in either direction, but a vertical circle ward against mundane humans would be rather more impactful than intended, if scribed anywhere within a reasonable distance of a city. (Although that might be a cool story idea for an experimental, hard-to-reproduce effect. The circle is scribed vertically in a cave deep underground, in such a position that the cylinder goes right through the centre of ParisâŚ)
I'm not sure that, in practice, "is it inside the circle?" is any vaguer than "does the caster's voice carry to that location?". In practice, in both cases the troupe ask the SG. In Mythic Europe, I imagine magi spont trivial spells with the appropriate RDT to find out. ("Is this a room for Hermetic purposes?" MuIm 5 "Make everything in this room momentarily pink" Answer determined based on whether everything turns pink. May be harder for a larger room, but testing on small rooms means that magi will have a very good idea of what qualifies.)
Another problem that was raised by the reference to the plane of the circle: suppose the circle is a stone wall, twenty paces tall. (Probably a CrTe wall to get an accurate circle, but magi can do that.) Where is the plane of the circle? Is it the top of the wall, where the magus traced? Does that mean that people standing on the ground are not affected? That doesn't seem rightâŚ
On the topic of breaking the circle, placing a sheet of parchment over a circle is fine. The circle isn't broken, just hidden. Things on the next page are not within the circle, however. That, however, is inviting logic chopping, so maybe it would be better to say that the circle has to be physically broken, not just have something on top of it. (Come to that, which is the top? Is a circle on a floor broken because the floor covers the whole of the underside? Can I place a metal ring on a grate and use it as the circle, or do the bars of the grate break it?) If the circle has to be broken, but things are not inside a circle that is hidden relative to those things, then you could have a buried enchantment that suddenly comes back to life when excavated. Also a good story seed.
(As @YR7 points out, option B needs to be slightly reworded, as people in the circle at the time of casting should certainly be affected.)
Comments? (I do need to make an actual decision eventually, but not just yet, and I think the discussion is still very useful.)