I can't remember how much of this is canonical, how much is extrapolated from canon, and how much is just stuff I picked because it felt right, but I did a table for my own reference.
Damage
+0
An average punch
+1
Contact with ice
+2
Limb covered in ice
Impact from a ten foot fall on a soft surface
Average damage to inflict a Light Wound
+3
Body partially covered in ice
Contact with boiling water
Contact with lye
A punch from a strong individual
+4
Body encased in ice
Contact with steam
Cold sufficient to instantly freeze water
Average damage from being kicked by a horse
+5
Contact with a wood fire
Impact from a ten foot fall on a normal surface
Damage on impact from a falling stone the size of a man's fist
A punch from the strongest man
Average damage from a dagger
Talons of the Winds
Wielding the Invisible Sling
+6
Limb immersed in boiling water
Contact with boiling oil
Limb immersed in lye
Contact with quicklime
+7
Impact from a thirty foot fall on a soft surface
+8
Average damage to maim extremities, injure secondary organs, or fracture bones
Limb engulfed in steam
+9
Contact with molten lead
Body partially immersed in boiling water
Body partially immersed in lye
+10
Limb engulfed in a wood fire
Contact with red-hot metal
Contact with molten stone or precious metal
Impact from a ten foot fall on a hard surface
Damage on impact from a falling building-block or light catapult shot
Average damage from being kicked by a war horse or gored by a bull
Arc of Fiery Ribbons
Mighty Torrent of Water
Parching Wind
Piercing Shaft of Wood
The Crystal Dart
The Earth's Carbuncle
+12
Fully immersed in boiling water
Limb immersed in boiling oil
Contact with molten iron or glass
Fully immersed in lye
Limb immersed in quicklime
Impact from a fifty foot fall on a soft surface
Partially engulfed in steam
+13
Average damage to break bones, injure major organs, maim limbs, or destroy extremities
+15
Partially engulfed in wood fire
Impact from a thirty foot fall on a normal surface
Singed by true dragon-fire
Average damage from a greatsword
Pilum of Fire
Curse of the Desert
+16
Fully engulfed in steam
Sufficient heat to immediately vaporize water
+18
Limb immersed in molten lead
Body partially immersed in boiling oil
Body partially immersed in quicklime
Average damage to crush bone, puncture major organs, destroy secondary organs, or sever limbs.
Damage on impact from a large falling tree
Damage from a ballista shot
+20
Fully engulfed by wood fire
Limb encased in red-hot metal
Limb immersed in molten stone or precious metal
Sufficient heat to instantly set a person on fire
Wizard's Icy Grip
+21
Damage of a large falling boulder or heavy catapult shot
Average damage from a warhammer
+24
Limb immersed in molten iron or glass
Fully immersed in boiling oil
Fully immersed in quicklime
+25
Impact from a fifty foot fall on a normal surface
Infernal Smoke of Death
The Earth Split Asunder
+27
Body partially immersed in molten lead
+30
Body partially covered with red-hot metal
Body partially covered with molten stone or precious metal
Impact from a thirty foot fall on a hard surface
Damage from a direct lightning strike
Limb engulfed in true dragon-fire
Ball of Abysmal Flames
+35
Fully immersed in molten lead
Body partially immersed in molten iron or glass
+40
Encased in red-hot metal
Fully immersed in molten stone or precious metal
+45
Fully immersed in molten iron or glass
Partially engulfed in true dragon-fire
Last Flight of the Phoenix
+50
Impact from a fifty foot fall on a hard surface
+55
Maximum damage of non-ritual fire magic with no range or duration
+60
Fully engulfed in true dragon-fire; this would take multiple dragons combining breath weapons, or a truly massive dragon.