The Ultimate Wizard Aging and Twilight Simulation

I have cranked up the code and produced a set of output that you may find helpful to compare to your results frost rose.

The main intention of my simulation was to provide snapshots in time as to order membership / library contents etc, and so it doesn not record the precise year and cause of death of each Magus. What it does is effectively run the simulation in memory, and then every ten years write a snapshot to the database. (Plus keep log files of all magi actions, which does include precise details of death, but not in any easily analysable format.

I have put two csv files at:
drive.google.com/a/janigo.co.uk ... sp=sharing

AllMagi_AM3.csv has one record for all 2075 Magi who passed their Gauntlet in the simulation prior to 1210. This has a record of the Magus at the last decadal snapshot (the 'currentYear' field). So if this is '1210', then they are alive in 1210. If it is any other date, then they must have died in the previous ten years.
1210Snapshot.csv is in exactly the same format, but is the final snapshot of the order in 1210 (811 Magi in total in this run - the eldest being 224, with an apparent age of a mere 148 and with a Decrepitude of 4, so clearly about to go). One thing to be careful about if loading either file into R is that some of the string fields have commas in them.

If I take the first 1100 Magi in AllMagi_AM3.csv (to ensure I'm just looking at a cohort of Magi all of whom are are definitely dead), then I get:

[table][tr][td]Stat[/td] [td]age[/td] [td]Warping[/td] [td]LongevityRitual[/td] [td]yearsInTwilight[/td] [td]Cr[/td] [td]Co[/td] [td]MagicTheory[/td][/tr]
[tr][td]Min.[/td][td]31.0[/td][td]0.000[/td][td]0.000[/td][td]0.0000[/td][td]0.00[/td][td]0.00[/td][td]1.000[/td][/tr]
[tr][td]1st Qu.[/td][td]124.0[/td][td]5.000[/td][td]8.000[/td][td]0.0000[/td][td]15.00[/td][td]14.00[/td][td]5.000[/td][/tr]
[tr][td]Median[/td][td]144.0[/td][td]6.000[/td][td]9.000[/td][td]0.0000[/td][td]18.00[/td][td]16.00[/td][td]6.000[/td][/tr]
[tr][td]Mean[/td][td]140.3[/td][td]5.508[/td][td]8.698[/td][td]0.1691[/td][td]17.41[/td][td]16.41[/td][td]6.109[/td][/tr]
[tr][td]3rd Qu.[/td][td]162.0[/td][td]6.000[/td][td]10.000[/td][td]0.0000[/td][td]20.00[/td][td]19.00[/td][td]7.000[/td][/tr]
[tr][td]Max.[/td][td]253.0[/td][td]10.000[/td][td]21.000[/td][td]35.0000[/td][td]44.00[/td][td]65.00[/td][td]12.000[/td][/tr][/table]

So, assuming deaths are uniformly distributed within the decade, we have a median Magus age at death of about 150, with some reaching up to 250. This seems broadly consistent with the previous results posted.

I certainly would note that the Magi in the simulation are not min/maxers by any stretch of the imagination. In particular their Magic Theory scores and Longevity Rituals are rather underpowered compared to most AM campaigns I've been a part of; so I suspect these numbers understate by at least a decade or two the actual median longevity likely to be achieved.

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Have you accounted for the fact that not everyone makes their own longevity ritual?

To some extent. In the simulation Magi can offer a Longevity Ritual service (if the price is right) to the highest bidder. They then create a Longevity ritual for the recipient, using the recipient as a Lab Assistant (plus apprentices on both sides as Leadership score allows). However this is in practise only used by a minority of Magi (although I don't track this in a way that allows for any firm numbers to be quoted), and the prevalence of this trading is sensitive to the parameters of the simulation. So in these figures, the median Magus is generally just creating their own Ritual.

Firstly, I never got round to implementing invested items of any sort - just Summae, Tractatus and Spell Lab Texts.
The easiest data to pull out is all the books in all Covenant libraries in the year 1210 under the same run. If you're curious I have now put a third file, AllBooks1210.csv, in the same location as the previous two. This has one record for each book in a Covenant Library at the end of 1210 - a total of 10496 Summae, 7939 Tractatus and 6379 Lab Texts. (Hmm - and scanning through the data, I can see that a couple of Magi have written books on 'Warping'; I'll need to correct that inclination.) This is for the same simulation run as the Magi data previously provided, so all the ids should match up.

Taking the first couple of books in the file (which are initially ordered by Subject, and then by Quality) as an example, we have an Animal Summa of Level 19, Quality 12 as by far the most notable Animal Summa in the Order. This was actually written twice by the same author - in 1034 and 1035 (the magus probably sold the first copy, and then decided to re-write the whole thing from scratch. Not necessarily the optimal strategy I admit). By 1210 there are copies in the libraries of 8 Covenants - 5 in Thebes, and then 1 each in Rome, Transylvania and Novgorod. This is a common pattern because the simulation has trading occurring every 7 years at Tribunal, and covenants/magi will therefore trade preferentially within a Tribunal, and also occasionally visit neighbouring Tribunals to see what's on offer.
This is shown by the second best Summa (Level 16, Quality 9) on Animal, which was written in 803 by a filia of Guernicus, and has had time by 1210 to circulate to the libraries of 19 covenants, with a very wide geographical spread.

A few points to note if you look at the data in detail:

  • I start with the 13 classic founders in the eighth century; and just keep each one with their own 'House'. This means the data refer to Houses Diedne and Trianoma, with no sign of Ex Miscellanea. Feel free to re-name as appropriate. Some more historical events were/are somewhere to the back of the to-do list.
  • This just covers Books owned by Covenants. Not all Magi decide to join a Covenant (although I've tweaked the parameters to ensure that most do), and they also frequently have personal libraries which I've not included in the data dump. In the simulation I've coded Magi to be a little more self-centred than most PCs, and they keep a firm distinction between their possessions and those of a Covenant.
  • Covenant names are picked randomly from names of villages mentioned in the Domesday Book...which does mean they are rather out-of-keeping with general AM flavour, and why you find, for example, the Covenant of Steeple Bumpstead in Novgorod. Ahem - another thing on the to-do list.
  • As with all simulation results, these are very dependent on the behavioural settings for the Magi. This is something I put together for amusement, and take all results with a pinch of salt. It makes little effort to be consistent with AM canon.
  • I've not implemented any Virtues or Flaws, and Stats are determined randomly with just a slight positive bias. This means that the simulated Magi are in general underpowered compared to any PC built using the standard system. (Although I do give the Founders a Stat or two each at the +5 level, which is one reason books by a chap called Bonisagus tend to be quite popular.]
  • To avoid limitless immortal books taking over my RAM, I implemented a deterioration mechanic. Each book has a natural lifetime of 300 years - and each season of reading also takes a year off their remaining time. The 'deterioration' attribute should be interpreted as a percentage - when it reaches about 100, then the book disintegrates. This also explains why some covenants have multiple copies - a Magi doing covenant service may decide to make a copy before a popular book vanishes.
  • The 'popularity' attribute refers to the number of times (seasons) that individual book has been read.
  • There is also a practical limit on a Covenant library, which depends on how wealthy they are. A normal Covenant in the simulation can happily have about 300 books before worrying (up to 1000 for the richest) - but any beyond that deteriorate at a faster rate (and the least popular ones are selected preferentially for this faster deterioration so that there is some selection over the centuries). (Like deterioration, I implemented this to cut down libraries of thousands upon thousands of books that otherwise tended to form in the older covenants especially.)
  • I have not implemented any Grand Tribunal trading, which would probably speed up the diffusion of books around the order.

I find 9 books on Warping written during the whole history of the Order to be both reasonble and an interesting idea that could use some further developing. Given how magi deal with Warping on a daily basis, I think it's quite reasonable that some of them might have been interested in the subject, and studied how it affects people

Consider that access to books is something that Durenmar "sells" and I can see that an active book trade would be frowned upon at Grand Tribunal. I'm sure it does happen, but it's all underground and not in the open. Kind of a grey market activity. So there is a reasonable basis for this particular bullet point.

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Everyone has been awfully patient for me to get this up, so here you go, in all its suboptimally commented and early draft glory. Seriously, there are some really kludgy bits in there, and the model needs seriously refining. I'll talk about how and all the assumptions in a bit, as at the moment I have some other things to finish, but that's a working model that gives answers that aren't too bad all things considered.

And while a lot is a mess, I will however draw your attention to

skill = cumsum(seq(1:15)) * 5
mt = max(which(skill <= mt.xp))

which is downright elegant, and is how I find in this case a maga's magic theory score, although it works similarly for other arts and skills. For those of you who aren't R programmers, what I'm doing there is generating a sequence 5, 15, 30, ... with the cumulative sum command that has each nth element correspond to the experienced required to gain the nth level of a skill. Then I'm using which to give me the indices of all the members of that sequence which are equal or less to a maga's current magic theory experience total, and then plucking off the largest index, which will be her current score. How cute is that? It's probably the slickest bit of code in the entire program.

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Thank you.

And congratulations on the slick bit, it is indeed very nice :slight_smile:

Two thoughts if I may:

  1. A magi with an active longevity ritual should not be able to die of Crisis, since the ritual makes sure he survives it. (I might have misunderstood the code but it seemed to me like the Crisis canceled the ritual but still resolved the Crisis as normal. The Crisis should automatically succeed if there is a ritual present)

  2. The mage should aquire an extra simple die of warping from a twilight event. (I could not see anywhere where it was added)

Looks good :slight_smile:

You certainly may, as you are correct in both cases. In the first, I totally forgot that was a thing. Although as it turns out it doesn't matter — I have never seen a single magus die of a crisis in the thousands I've generated while stress testing this thing — but it shouldn't be possible at all. The second is just an oversight on my part, since the Twilight stuff was implemented over the course of a week in several sittings and I lost track of what I had done. It should be there, and just managed to get lost in the process. I'll see about fixing them when I have the time to make sure I don't break anything as I do so.

Edit: Which apparently meant in like ten minutes. All fixed, although now I have to give a loooot more thought to the warping and twilight system, both in terms of the assumptions about botch chances per year and auras and the like, and implementing cautious sorcerer, lab safety rating, and the golden cord. Currently that's sharing the top of my list with working out a better thought out algorithm for determining longevity ritual.

(I caught another bug while I was starting at it, too, but admittedly a subtle one that would rarely come up, I suspect, having to do with a placing of a break that could in theory allow someone to have two or more Final Twilights in the same year.)

So in theory, a magus who always played it safe to avoid twilight could live forever?

Assuming he could get a strong enough Longevity Ritual, yeah. But exploding dice do present a significant setback on the ideal of true immortality. May the odds be ever in your favor if you try, but I'd prefer to try to gain real immortality during the precious little time I have where Final Twilight isn't something that stops me in my tracks from ever doing anything remotely dangerous.

In addition, it not only becomes progressively harder to gain a sufficient ritual, as experience required is a cumulative sum to keep it up whereas your aging roll goes up linearly, but after you hit warping 10 every single time you have a magical botch you need to save or die with progressively more difficult rolls to avoid Final Twilight. But yes, in theory given arbitrarily good luck on your twilight comprehension rolls and with arbitrarily high skill values for CrCo you can live forever.

In practise you probably would cap out somewhere around 400 in my guesstimate.

My point is that if you take no risks where you could botch with magic you don't have to worry about twilight at all, jut an increasing warping score.

If you did no magic whatsoever, or at least did no magic with botch rolls, and then managed to avoid gaining two warping from other sources (such as other magi with CrVi spells and so on), and somehow still managed to get an ever more rapidly increasing longevity ritual, then yes, you could be effectively immortal. Although that second condition can't obtain for too long, so there are practical limits that make things like the greater elixir easier options.

This begs the question; do magi see Twilight as an acceptable alternative to dying?

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I don't think you could live forever with just (vanilla) Longevity Rituals, even barring Twilight and warping.

Your Longevity Ritual requires the expenditure of 1 pawn of vis for every five years of age, and you are still limited to using twice your [Magic Theory Score] pawns of vis for it. So I think sooner or later you won't be able to spend the vis you need to create the ritual. And even though your Logenvity Ritual can last for a long time, the aging roll is a stress one (with not botch dice). So at some point you will roll enough 1's that you suffer an aging crisis, and thus cancel your Longevity Ritual. Then you will need a new one, and that's when you'll have to worry about your vis usage limit.

At 200 years old, you'll need to spend 40 pawns of vis, which means a score in Magic Theory of 20, or 1,050 experience points. That means getting about 5.76 experience points in MT every year for your whole hermetic life, assuming you came out of apprenticeship at 23 and already had an MT score of 3 by then. Doesn't seem too difficult, now does it? But it's highly improbable you'll find Summae higher than, let's say, maybe level 8. So from that point on, you'll need to read Tractati, which in this case means around 87 tractati (I'm assuming quality 10 for them).

Still doable.

But we're not talking about living up to 200. We're talking about living forever. True immortality.

By the time you hit 700 years old, you'll need a score of Magic Theory of 70, or 12,425 experience points. That means 18 xp towards MT all your hermetic life, straight out of Gauntlet. And considering no Summae over 8 for MT, it also means 1,225 Tractati.

Even though the number of experience points you need to have spent every year to reach the required Magic Theory doesn't grow too quickly, that assumes you retroactively change your assumptions as to what you did in your early hermetic years, which is highly unrealistic. So a more realistic scenario would be you having to increase every year the number of new Tractati you will need to read to keep up with your Magic Theory, so it's high enough when the time comes around to make a new Longevity Ritual.

Soon after 200 years old you'll be needing to read 2 new Tractati every year, which means there being enough unread Tractati around, and having to locate them. Your Magic Theory library now has 87 Tractati.

Still doable.

Soon after 600 years old you'll be needing 4 new Tractati per year. Which means you'll be spending all four seasons every year reading them, since you not only need to have them, but also to read them. I'm not too sure how you'll find the time to locate them without being able to take a single free season, but you could always hire someone to do it for you. Though I'm not too sure what you'd offer in return, since you have no more spare time to do anything for them. Your Magic Theory library now has 928 Tractati.

But still doable.

By the time you pass 800 years old, you'll need to read 5 new Tractati per year. And you only have four seasons. So there's no way you'll be able to keep increasing your current score of Magic Theory 81 beyond that point fast enough that you can actually spend the vis to make your new Longevity Ritual when you have your next aging crisis.

And then you die. Game over.

But you left behind a library with over 1,600 Tractati on Magic Theory. Congratulations.

And that's assuming you only have to worry about Magic Theory, and plenty other circumstances that will never actually happen (unlimited resources, unlimited vis, no strings attached to your lab activities, no distractions, etc). So, in sum, even in the best possible situation, with the whole Order working non-stop to help you live forever, you just cannot live forever just with (vanilla) Longevity Rituals.

If you're just repeating your old Longevity Ritual, Vis use is capped by Arts, not Magic Theory.
See box insert, TMRE, p. 42.

...Not that it changes things much.

It mitigates the risk of multiple 1s, a really high aging roll with several 1s being the cause of the LR failing.

You're right, it doesn't change much, though Jonathan.Link is quite right about it mitigating the risk of the Ritual failing.

But I was talking about "vanilla" Longevity Rituals anyway, excluding anything from any book that's not the core rulebook. If you start including other sourcebooks then there are much better ways to make a go for true immortality than simply using Longevity Rituals. So in that case LR math don't really matter anymore, since you'll probably be looking for other, more optimal options.