Hum... Good question. I can't see why not, so long as you're investing the highest-capacity component only and that it is not one of the lesser devices. In other words, no opening something twice.
IMO, it makes sense: You can have a greater device and adorn it with, say, gems that are lesser devices themselves.
Yes. There's a guideline for this in MoH. So long as the lesser effects are in range, you can do it.
One possibility is to have the lesser devices be of the same type (say, rubies) and close enough so as to constitute a Group.
Arguably, as long as your Greater device touches one of the lesser ones AND they all share the same trigger, it can activate them all in one go with a simple touch range, group target effect.
Be careful, though, since it allows the triggering of multiple effects in a single turn. Thus, you should consider whether it is possible in your saga. I believe there's been a published exemple, but serf's parma^^
As long as they touch it, sure!
A possibility that hasn't been raised in this thread, and that you may find useful, is using non-standard ranges.
For exemple, you could have a "close" range, defined as "anything that could be touched" (about 1 pace radius). This would be based on Touch range, +1 magnitude for non-standard = +2 magnitudes, like Voice. The advantage being, of course, that it doesn't relies on your voice, so you could activate it even if mute or wanting to stay silent.